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Later classical liberalism (early - mid nineteenth century) (Spencer…
Later classical liberalism (early - mid nineteenth century)
Industrialised society
Urban
Class consciousness
Democracy and socialism
Bentham
Utilitarian philosophy
Clashes between individuals
Legislation
Accountability
Smiles
Self - reliance was feasible
Industrialised societies make it harder for self - reliance
Challenge
Spencer
Self help and state intervention
Not all can rise to self help
Feeble minority
Extension of state power
Erosion of state power
Natural selection
Negative freedom
Minimal state
Elimination of those without individualism
Mill
Transitional
Developmental
Updated Locke on representative government
Elect representatives
Universal suffrage & education
Developmental individualism
Tolerance
Reason
Individualism