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Political Ideologies II (Anarchism (Core features (against state, no…
Political Ideologies II
Anarchism
history/ development
enlightenment, relationship state/ government and individual, (e.g. Godwin) property (earned vs inherited etc-Proudhon)
Core features
against state, no hierarchical "unnatural" structures
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strands
individualist anarchism
-similar to libertarianism: personal freedom, egoism, self-regulation, rationality and private ownership
collectivist anarchism
-e.g. Bakunin, Kropotkin
--> similar to communism in view on human cooperative nature, promotion of common ownership
"ways to get there"
-not really party-organization, rather movement
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anarcho-syndicalism:
revolutionary trade-unionism, taking over means of production
violent/ revolutionary, anti-elite, demoralizing them
Feminism
Core features
(general)
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Importance of gender in politics, women´s need for liberation
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waves
Second wave
radical feminism
-e.g. Bouvoir --> patriarchy, sisterhood, politicization
Third wave
postmodern feminism
against sexual antagonism of second wave, gender as constructed and transmitted, importance of class, culture etc
FIrst wave
liberal and socialist feminism (e.g. Harriet Taylor):
focus on equal opportunity, participation
vs
blaming capitalism --> "twofold" oppression through gender and class --> social transformation needed
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