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Pragmatics (Grice (Neo-Gricean theories (Relevance theory (Sperber &…
Pragmatics
Grice
Theory of implicatures
Intentional communication
- quality
- quantity
- manner
- relevance
sentence meaning vs speaker meaning ('the door is open' - 'please, close the door')
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Neo-Gricean theories
Relevance theory (Sperber & Wilson, 1986)
Inference & linguistic structure (Ariel, 2008)
literal meaning & inferred meaning (Carston, 2002; Recanati, 2004)
Theory of politeness (Brown & Levinson, 1987)
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- social distance
- relative power
- ranking of the imposition in the culture
Searle
speech acts
conditional parameters:
- propositional content (linguistic & semantic features)
- preparatory conditions (contextual features)
- sincerity conditions (speaker's wants and beliefs)
- essential condition (cultural & social conventions)
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