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THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (URBAN POPULATION (petite burgeoisie (small-scale…
THE LATE MIDDLE AGES
URBAN POPULATION
petite burgeoisie
small-scale traders
lower nobility
hidalgos
urban clergy
Franciscans and Dominicans
wealthy burgeoisie
the richest families
jews
discriminated
upper nobility
lived in palaces
othe city inhabitants
servants, slaves and beggars
LIFE IN THE CITY
Buildings
the main ones were
the church
the town hall
exchange
trade agreements were made
important cities have
public baths
cathedral
a univesity
hospitals
fortifications
houses and palaces
richest inhabitants
luxurious palaces
rest of the population
buildings made of
wood
straw
adobe
stone
divided into neighbourhoods
economy activity
streets for
dyers
blacksmiths
weavers
cobblers
religion
Jewis quarters
Muslim quarters
Problems in medieval cities
absence of hygiene
frecuent fires
POLITICAL CHANGES
Monarchs got money from
taxes they obtained from
urban trade
monarchs benefited the city
granting them fueros
autonomy
consequences
cities were freed from
the feudal system
urabn representatives were
integrated into the parliament
some cities powerful
Venice, Milan and Genoa
monarchs more powerful
The Parliament
representatives of three estates
the clergy
bourgeoisie and peasants
the nobility
Estates General in France
Parliament in England
Diet in Germany
Cortes in christian kingdoms
THE CRISIS
agricultural crisis
bad harvests
caused by
unfavourable climatic
conditions
decrease in agricultural
production
malnutrition and hunger
epidemics
black dead
Wars
Hundred Years' War
1337–1453
Tax increases
worsened the economic situation
the petite bourgeoisie
the peasants
Economic and social transformation
economic development
agricultural production increased
the population grew
sackings and invasions
from foreign lands
trade developed
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
agriculture
increase trade
more handmade goods
craftsmanship developed
more goods produced
grew
number of urban inhabitants
economic power
increase production
the population grew
the cities
boroughs
their inhabitants
bourgeoisie
trade and craftmanship
circulation of money increased
promissory notes appeared
loans granted to bussinesses
permanent shops
guilds