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Learning Theories (Q & A (What is the role of memory? (To keep all the…
Learning Theories
Q & A
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How does transfer occur?
When learner are able to understand, identify and classify the information that they received.
How does learning occur?
Its occur when the learner are able to understand the concepts that has been taught and be able to relate the knowledge that have been gained into their own word.
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Cognitivism
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Type of learning: Higher-level reasoning and information processing, emphasis on memory, organization
Focus: Processing of information, how the learner organizes new information within preexisting schema (internal)
Example: Corrective, feedback, learning startegiws like analogy, metaphor, concept mapping, remove irrelevant information
Constructivism
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Type of learning: Higher-level problem solving and critical analysis, emphasis on real-world scenarios
Focus: How the learner interprets the new information and applies to their own reality (meaning constantly evolves)
Examples: Apprenticeships, clinics, collaborative learning, encourage application of new knowledge in a variety of contexts and perspectives.
Behaviorism
Type of learning: Basic definition and explanation of concepts, generalization, recall.
Example: Pre-test, comprehension checks, facilitate
learning through assessments that allow practice repetition
Focus: What the learner does, proper response to a give stimulus (observable)
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