Late Middle Ages
Political changes
Consequences
Cities freed
Feudal system
Urban representatives
Economic+social
Transformations
Factors:
Sacking+invasions
Agriculture increased
Population grew
Trade developed
Ended
Agriculture
Increase production
Population grew
Trade increase
Craftsmanship developed
Economic power
Grew
Cities: boroughs
Inhabitants: bourgeoisie
Trade, craftmanship
Circulation money
Promissory notes
Loans granted
Permanent shops
One day
Market
Traders'stalls
Guilds
Urban population
Upper nobility
Palaces
Wealthy bourgeoisie
Richest families
Traders, bankers
Urban clergy
Mendicant orders
Petite bourgeoisie
Small-scale traders
Lower nobility
Hidalgos
Jews
Other inhabitants
Jewish quartiers
Servants,beggars...
Life in the city
Buildings
Town hall, church
Exchange
Cathedral, hospitals...
Houses, palaces
Luxurious palaces
Of stone
Buildings of adobe
Neighbourhoods:
Religion
Economic activity
Quartiers
Specific tradesmen
Weavers, dyers...
Problems
Frequent fires
Absence hygiene
No drainage
No sewage
Spread disease
Integrated parliament
Cities powerful
commercial prosperity
Monarchs + powerful
Greater income
City governments
Money from taxes
councils
Handing out justice
Ensuring safety
Organising markets
Collecting taxes
could administer:
The crisis
Factors:
Agricultural crisis
Epidemics
Black Death
Reduced workforce
Wars
Hundred Years' War
(1337-1453)
Tax increases
Parliament/ Cortes
Representative assembly
Representatives 3 estates
Bourgeoisie/ peasants
Clergy
Nobility
Estates General
In France
Diet, Germany
Parliament, England
Cortes
Iberian Peninsula
Religious persecution
Jews
Were acussed
Black death
Hunger
Neigbourhoods attacked
Sackings,killings
Expelled, countries
Converts
False converts
Inquisition
Judge, persecute:
Heretics, witches
False converts
Tortured and burnt
Peasants revolts
Against feudal lords
Urban revolts
Against leaders
Of cities
Against taxes
Market
Black Death
Peasants revolts
Black Death
Parliament
Parliament
Hundred Years' War
Urban revolts