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The Late Middle Ages (Urban population (Petit bourgeoisie (small-scale…
The Late Middle Ages
Urban population
Petit bourgeoisie
small-scale
Traders and bankers
Lower nobility
Hidalgos
From a nobility family
now without resources
They didn't work
Urban clergy
Mendicant Orders
Renuncied to material possessions
Jews
Discriminated
their own neighbourhoods
Wealthy bourgeoisie
richiest families
Bankers and traders
Servants, salves, beggars
Sirved the city or live from chatity
Upper nobility
Lived in palaces
Continued living in their lands
The crisis
Agricultural crisis
bad harvests
decrease in agricultural production
malnutrition and hunger
Black Death
killed 1/3 of the European population
bad production and commercial activity.
Wars
nobility to try compensate their losses by fighting
against other nobles
Hundred Years' War
Tax increases
bad for peasants and petite bourgeoisie.
Peasant revolts
against the feudal lords
increasing taxes
no leaving the fiefdom
abuses by feudal lords
Urban revolts
against the leaders of the cities
monopolised political power
held most of the wealth
participate in the city governments
against the taxes
Persecutions
Persecution of the Jews
neighbourhoods were attacked
sackings and killings
persecution of convert
being false converts
practise their religion
Inquisition
judge and persecute
witches
false converts
heretics
Political changes
Monarch got money
From trade taxes
Cities again feudal lords
Monarch benefitied cities
by fueros
City goverments
Administred
Safety
Taxes
Justice
Markets
Consequences
finish of feudal system
Urban representatives in the parliament
Some cities became powerful
Milan
Venice
Geneoa
Monarch become more powerful
This was because of taxes
increase of military power
Parliament or corte
representative assembly
advised the monarch
voted the introduction of new taxes
three estates
Clergy
bourgeoisie and peasants
Nobility
Other names
Parliament in England
Diet in Germany
Estates General in France
Cortes in the Christian kingdoms
of the Iberian Peninsula
Trade and Craftsmanship
Money circulation increased
Money changers
Calculated the equivalent value
of different kinds of money
Depending of
The material
The weight
Promissory notes
Documents asigned to
A person in particular
in place of money
Loans
Granted businesses but
with good future
bankers lent money
in exchange for interests
Their economic power
grew
Permanent Shop
One day in the week
There were markets
In the main square
Associations of
Traders and craftsmens
To protect their interests
Guilds
Agriculture
Increase in production
Population grew
Increase in trade
More goods produced
More goods traded
Handmade goods
Craftsmanship developed
NImber of inhabitants grew
Economic power in the city grew
Traders and craftsmen
Lived in the city
Cities were called broughts
There lived the bourgeoisie
Most part of people
Lived in rural areas
Because of agriculture
Life in the city
Buildings
The main
Town hall and church
Exchange
Where trade agreements were made
Most important cities had
Cathedral
Hospital
University
Public baths
Fortifications
Houses and palaces
Richest families
Luxurious stone palaces
The rest of the population
houses made of
Adobe, wood, straw or stone
Shops in the ground floor
Houses above the shops
Divided in neighbourhoods
Religion
Muslim and Jews quartiers
Economic activity
Specific streets
Dyers
Blacksmiths
Weavers
cobblers
Problems in Madieval cities
Frequent fires
Abudant wood buildings
There weren't measures fot this
Absence of hygiene
No sewage systems
People threw rubbish to the street
Lots of epidemics
Period of economic development
Caused by
Agricultural production
Increased
The population
Grew
Sackings and invasions
Finished
Trade
Developed