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THEORY OF RIGHT (JOHN LOCKE'S NATURAL RIGHT THEORY (foundation of…
CONCEPT
-
- have to be supported by other theory
- very much on rational thought
- human/ non-human have right
KINDS OF RIGHTS
LEGAL & MORAL RIGHT
legal:
- enforced as part of the legal system
- eg: Employment act
moral:
- general ethics rule / principle
- eg: student being graded fairly
SPECIFIC & GENERAL RIGHT
specific:
- identifiable individual/parties in contract
- eg: student's scholarship (student - government)
General:
- basic right
- claims against everyone
- have the consequences to society as a whole
- eg: freedom of speech
-
-
NATURAL RIGHT
-
In terms of gender, race, etc
FEATURES
universality
-
eg:
- treated on fairness
- one's way life
-
unconditionally
-
eg:
- you can live anywhere in Malaysia but you must follow rules set in Malaysia