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TOPICAL DRUGS(EAR) (ciprofloxacin (contraindications (history of…
TOPICAL DRUGS(EAR)
ciprofloxacin
contraindications
history of hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin,
sise effect
severe dizziness, fainting, fast or pounding heartbeats; sudden pain, snapping or popping sound, bruising, swelling, tenderness, stiffness, or loss of movement in any of your joints; watery or bloody diarrhea; confusion, hallucinations
indication
bone and joint infections, intra abdominal infections, certain type of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections, among others.
root of administration
intravenous infusion
MECHANISM ACTION
It functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase, and a type II topoisomerase, topoisomerase IV, necessary to separate bacterial DNA, thereby inhibiting cell division
storage
Store the suspension in the refrigerator or at room temperature
ofloxacin,
side effect
gastrointestinal effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as headache and insomnia
root of administration
used as eye drops and ear drops
contraindication
Caution in patients with liver disease. Ofloxacin is also considered to be contraindicated within the pediatric population, pregnancy, nursing mothers, patients with psychiatric illnesses and in patients with epilepsy or other seizure disorders.
mechanism action
It functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, and topoisomerase IV, which is an enzyme necessary to separate (mostly in prokaryotes, in bacteria in particular) replicated DNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial cell division
storage
Store at room temperature. Protect from Sunlight
indications
uncomplicated skin and skin structure
prednisone
contraindications
peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, psychoses, infections, diabetes and hypertension can represent contraindications
side effect
Vision problems, Eye pain, redness, or tearing,Signs of infection, such as sore throat, fever, chills, and cough, Seizures, Muscle twitching or tightening
mechanism action
binding to cellular glucocorticoid receptors, prednisolone acts to inhibit inflammatory cells and suppresses expression of inflammatory mediators. Prednisolone is approximately four times more potent than cortisol but only one seventh as potent as dexamethasone. Prednisone appears to be well absorbed and converted to active drug in dogs. However, in horses and cats, administration of prednisone results in low systemic levels of the active drug prednisolone, either because of poor absorption of prednisone or because of a deficiency in converting prednisone into prednisolone.
root of administration
oral
indications
used for suppressing the immune system and inflammation such as asthma, severe psoriasis
storage conditions
stored at room temperature