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Learning theory (QnA! (Which factors influence learning? (Main factor -…
Learning theory
Behaviorism
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Basic definitions & explanation of concepts; generalization, recall
Pre-test, comprehension check; facilitate learning through assessments that allow practice or repetition
Cognitivism
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Processing of information; how the learner organizes new information within preexisting schema (internal)
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Corrective feedback, learning strategies like analogy, metaphor, concept mapping; remove irrelevant information
Constructivism
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How the learners interpret the new information & applies to their own reality (meaning constantly evolves)
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Apprenticeships, clinics, collaborative learning; encourage application of new knowledge in a variety of contexts & perspectives
QnA!
Learning is accomplished when a proper response is demonstrated following the presentation of a specific environmental stimulus.
- Which factors influence learning?
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- What is the role of memory?
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Situations involving identical or similar features allow behaviors to transfer across common elements
- What types of learning are best explained by the theory?
- appropriate in explaining complex forms of learning (reasoning, problem-solving, information-processing)
- stress on efficient processing strategies
Connectivism
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Eg; online coursework, forums, email, blogs, YouTube
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- informal, networked technology enabled environments