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Chapter 6 - The Skeletal System (6.7-6.6.12) (6.8 - Appendicular Skeleton,…

- - - - frontal
      - parietal
      - occipital
      - temporal
      - sphenoid
      - ethmoid
    - - maxilla
      - palatine
      - vomer
      - zygomatic
      - nasal
      - lacrimal
      - inferior nasal conchae
      - mandible
      - hyoid
    - - Cervical Vertebrae
        
        atlas and axis
      - Thoracic Vertebrae
      - Lumbar Vertebrae
      - Sacrum and Coccyx
    - - Manubrium
      - Body
      - Xiphoid process
- - - - immovable
      - can be fibrous or cartilaginous
      - gomphosis
      - synchondrosis
    - - partially movable
      - can be fibrous or cartilaginous
      - syndesmosis
      - symphysis
    - - freely movable
      - articular cartilages
        
        joints do not touch one another
        
        protected by fat pads
      - joint capsule
        
        inner surface lined with synovial membrane
      - synovial fluid
        
        lubricates joints
      - bursa
        
        contains synovial fluid
- - - - flexion, extension, hyperextention, abduction, adduction, circumduction
    - - supination and pronation
    - - inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, opposition, protraction, retraction, elevation, depression
  - - - rotation; clavicles, carpals, tarsals
    - - elbow, knee, angle, interphalangeal joints (appendicular); between occipital & atlas (axial)
    - - rotation; atlas and axis, radius and ulna
    - - angular motion; radius and carpals, phalanges and metacarpals, phalanges and metatarsals
    - - angular motion, prevents rotation; thumb
    - - shoulder and hip