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How Do Cellular Processes Work? (Plasma membrane (Organelles (Endoplasmic…

- - - - Phospholipid molecule
        
        Phosphate, polar and hydrophilic head
        
        Two fatty acid, non-polar and hydrophobic tails
    - - Phospholipids and unanchored proteins are free moving giving the membrane fluidity, and flexibility
      - Anchored proteins, carbohydrates and cholesterol are scattered and embedded throughout giving the membrane a matrix mosaic pattern
    - - Integral / transmembrane proteins
      - Peripheral proteins
  - - - Facilitated diffusion
        
        Transport proteins
        
        Channel proteins
        
        Carrier proteins
        
        Factors affecting diffusion
        
        Temperature
        
        Concentration
        
        Particle size
      - Osmosis
        
        Isotonic solution
        
        Hypertonic solution
        
        Hypotonic solution
      - Simple diffusion
  - - - Endocytosis
      - Phagocytosis
      - Pinocytosis
      - Receptor mediated endocytosis
- - - - :
  - - - mRNA
      - RNA Polymerase
    - - rRNA
      - tRNA
    - - Poly-A Tail
      - Polyadenyl Methyl-Cap
- - - - Co-Factors
      - Coenzymes
      - Factors that effect enzymes
        
        temperature
        
        PH levels
        
        Enzyme conerntartion
      - Inhibition
        
        competitive inhibition
        
        non-competitive inhibition
- - - - also called Calvin cycle
      - products are released into the stroma of the chloroplasts
      - does not require light
      - uses Calvin cycle to turn carbon dioxide into glucose