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Fascism Europe, 1930 (Francisco Franco (Government (Economy (Spain…

- - - - The young Mussolini proved a formidable opponent.
      - On the Socialist platform, he spoke sharply and well, deft in phrase and savage in irony.
      - An opportunist
    - - He "specialized" in attacking clericalism, militarism, and reformism. Mussolini urged revolution at any cost. In each attack he was extremist and violent. But he was also eloquent and forceful.
      - He drew close to the new forces in Italian politics, the radicalized middle-class youth, and made himself their national spokesman.
      - Mussolini developed a new program, substituting nationalism for internationalism, militarism for antimilitarism, and the aggressive restoration of the bourgeois state instead of its revolutionary destruction. He had thus completely reversed himself.
    - - Economy
        
        The strongest economic groups remained entrenched.
        
        While they accumulated unprecedented economic control and vast personal fortunes, while a class of nouveau riche attached itself to the regime and parasitically sucked the nation's blood, the living standard of the working majority fell to subsistence.
      - Politics
      - Society
        
        The elections that year sent him victoriously to Parliament, crating a new, the National Fascist party (PNF), with more than 250,000 followers and Mussolini as its uncontested leader, its duce.
- - - - This party, the National Socialist Party of German Workers, declared itself anti-Semitic, nationalist, anti-liberal, anti-communist and anti-pacifist
      - I was a coward when he tried to avoid entering military service
      - He revealed himself to continue studying something that was not painting.
    - - He consider that the ones who did not be German should died.
      - He thought that I did not have to obey or give an account to anyone other than themselves
      - He kill all those who did not fulfill their perspiration of perfection.
    - - Economy
      - Politics
      - Society
- - - - He liked the order and the authority very much
      - They already defined their character traits that would be permanent: it was cold, distant, reserved, distrustful, cautious.
      - Scarcely charismatic,
  - - - Spain emerged from the Civil War with formidable economic problems.
      - Gold and foreign exchange reserves had been virtually wiped out, and the neglect and devastation of war had reduced the productive capacity of both industry and agriculture.