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Rattanakosin (Modernizing and Reforming Period BE 2394-2475 (King Monkut…
Rattanakosin
Modernizing and Reforming Period
BE 2394-2475
King Monkut or King Rama IV
BE 2394-2411
History
Born on 18 October BE 2347
He also had a brother acended to the throne as King Pinklao
He was knowledgeable in English and Latin
Key Mission
Save Thailand from being colonized by the west
sent a diplomatic mission to Napoleon III
Set up Royal Mint for the first time to produce its own coins
Employed westerners to serve in various ministries and departments
set up printing house in Royal place
set up Dhammayuttika Nikaya sect
King Chulalongkorn or King Rama V
BE 2411-2453
History
Born on 20 September BE 2416
passed away on 23 october BE 2453
Key Mission
reformed the central administration
establishing Legal and justice systems
criminal codes and slavery code were revised
abandoned labor conscription or Prai system
set up public school
King Vajiravudh or King Rama VI
BE 2453-2468
History
Was born on 1 January BE 2423
ascended to the throne on 23 october BE 2453
Passed away on 25 November BE 2468
Key Mission
changed design or Thai national flag
Led concept of surname and family name
set uo Dusit Thani
King Prajaohipok or King Rama VIII
BE 2468-2477
History
Born on 8 November BE 2436
Last king in Absolute Monarchy regime
Early Rattanakosin
King Rama 1 or Yodfa Chulaloke the great
BE 2325-2352
Key Mission
Move the capital city to the east side of Chao Phraya River
Buit along with Wat Phra Sri Rattana Sasadaram
He legislated a new code of law called Code of Tra Sam Duang
History
Born on 20 March BE 2279
His father name Thong Dee and his mother name Yok
He married Nak, later Queen Amarintra
he served as a page in the Court of King Uthumporn
He reign lasted 27 years as he passed away on 7 September BE 2352
King Rama 2 or King Buddha Loetlah Naphalai
BE 2352-2367
History
former name was Chim
Born on 24 February BE 2310
He ascended to the throne in BE 2352
He died on 21 July BE 2367 at the age of 56
Key Mission
was assign lands for migrated Mon
reduced the period of annual labor conscription
banned opium trade and usage
made a new flag a white elephant in a discus on red flag
his reign was dubbed as a golden age of literature
King Nangklao or King Rama 3
BE 2367-2394
History
former name was Tub
was born on 31 March BE 2330
passed away on 2 April BE 2394 at the age of 63
Key Mission
He excellent in trade as red bag of saving of Jessadabodin
Very skillful in junk trade
support local wisdom aspect and there was first medical school in Thailand
Democratic Thailand History
BE 2477 - Now
King Ananda Mahidol or King Rama VIIII BE 2477-2489
Born on 20 September BE 2468
ascended to the throne at the age of nine
King Bhumibol Adulyadei or King Rama IX BE 2489-2559
Born on 5 december BE 2470
ascended to the throne on 9 June BE 2489
he initiated over 4,000 royal projects
King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodinradbayavarangkun
Born on 28 July BE 2495
ascended to the throne on 13 October BE 2559