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Physiological Changes (Breast Milk (Breast is best - impossible to…
Physiological Changes
Breast Milk
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Antiviral factors, antibacterial substances
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Hindmilk - higher in fat, keeps baby fuller for longer.
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School age 5-12yrs
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2010 - 50^% meals eaten away from home. 1 in 5 breakfast from Md's 91% of parents in US purchase children fast food
Toddler - 13m-3yrs
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Piaget’s preoperational stage: - tantrum. By 3 they have mastered the basic language. Play allows them to practice skill and decrease anxiety. Develop autonomy, conflict with parents.
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Decreased growth rate, can decrease appetite (neophobia - fussy eating)
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Infant 0-18m
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Piaget’s cognitive development theory: - intellectual changes - constant interaction. Sensoimotor period - first 18month gain knowledge through senses and motor movements.
Boy on average are larger and have more muscle at birth. Boys more motor active. By 3 boys out perform girls in visual.
Girls are smaller but more mature. Girls greater response to tactile stimulation. By 6 months better visual stimulation, attention span and socially responsive
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Older Adults (65+yrs)
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Older adults have their own plate - fruit and veg dominate. Calorie count. no salt. Frozen and canned fruit and veg. Drink and fibre, dairy and protein included