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INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (Importance, Definition and Origin of a Project…
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
Importance, Definition and Origin of a Project
PROJECT as a set of interdependent activities oriented to a specific purpose, with a predetermined duration
A set of Projects oriented to a higher objective is called PROGRAM, and a set of Programs constitutes a PLAN, as generally corresponds to the great National Plans.
Global Development Plan
The basic aspects to take into account when writing a project. The points to work will be the following:
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Steps of the proyect
The development of the project would comprise several stages, it includes a series of activities.
Estudio de Mercado
Estudio del Producto
SUS CARACTERÍSTICAS:
- Main product. The data must be collected to identify the main product. Its physical, chemical or other characteristics must be indicated.
- Byproducts. Indicate if by-products originate in the manufacture of the main product and the use that will be given to them.
- Substitute products. It should be noted the existence and characteristics of similar products in the market..
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Marketing Analysis
The objective of the market study is to project the quantities of the product that the population will be able to consume at the different levels of expected prices
Study of the Project
.Magnitude of the Project
In this field, a unit of measurement must be compulsorily recorded, with the possibility of including, if necessary, a second unit of measurement, which allows to account for the size or magnitude of the project
Project localization
"The optimal location of a project is the one that contributes the most to achieving the highest rate of return on capital (private criterion) or obtaining the minimum unit cost (social criterion)" (G. Baca Urbina).
Project Engineering
In this section, all the necessary resources are determined to comply with the production size that has been established as optimal.
Economic analysis
Total Cost of Operation: They must be calculated for the different levels of operation planned during the useful life of the project, classified as fixed and variable
Unit Costs
When the total costs that will be incurred have already been determined, for the normal development of activities in a given period
Investment Portfolio Analysis
The investment portfolios are integrated with the different instruments that the investor has selected.