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Chapter 6 Memory (Forgetting (Encoding Failure (nonattended information is…

- - - - proactive
        
        previously learned
      - retroactive
        
        newly acquired
- - - - Recall Failure
        
        tip of the tongue phenomenom
      - Serial Position Effect
        
        primary and recency effect, you remember the beginning and ending of a list
  - - - More cues stored with a piece of information
    - - Contex dependant learning
        
        improved memory for information if physical surroundings are similar to those when the memory was first created
      - state dependant learning
        
        improved memory for information if psychological state is similar to that when the memory was first formed
  - - - memories are rarely completed accurate and become less accurate over time
      - memory retrieval is a constructive process
    - - misinformation effect
      - reliability of memory retrieval
- - - - prefrontal cortex and temporal lobe
    - - frontal and temporal lobe
    - - cerebellum
  - - - caused by a poblem in brain functions assocaited with brain trauma, disease or aging
        
        Retrograde
        
        loss of memory from the point of injury backwards
        
        Antegrade
        
        loss of memory from the point of the injury forward
    - - memories before age 3 are likely to implicit not explicit
- - - - Chunking and maitance
      - Working Memory
  - - - different types based on information stored, different brain areas associated with each
        
        Nondeclaritive
        
        implicit memory for skills habbits and learned rsponses
        
        Declaritive
        
        explicit memory for facts and information
        
        semantic
        
        general knowledge and meaning
        
        episodic
        
        episodes and events from ones life
      - organized in terms of related meanings and concepts
        
        semantic network model
        
        parallel disturbed processing model
      - associated with physical changes in the brain, hippocampus and cortex involved in consolidation of information.
        
        elaborative rehearsal can result in better long term memory
  - - - echoic
      - Iconic
- - - - the tendency to stop making generalized response to a stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus because the similar stimulus is never paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
    - - the disappearance of a learned response following the removal of the unconditioned stimulus
    - - the tendency to respond to a stimulus that is only similar to the originial conditioned stimulus
    - - the condiioned response can re apear when the original conditioned response is introduced
  - - - an involuntary and unlearned response to a naturally occurring unconditioned stimulus
    - - a previously neutral stimulus that becomes able to produce a conditioned response after pairing with an unconditioned stimulus
    - - naturally occurring stimulus that leads to an involuntary and unlearned response
    - - a learned response to a conditioned stimulus