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INNOVATION (Areas of innovation (Science (Physical (Engineering, Quantum…

- - - - Medical
        
        Genetics
        
        Cancer
        
        Surgical Procedures
        
        https://interestingengineering.com/10-medical-inventions-of-all-time-that-changed-the-world
      - Ecology
    - - Engineering
      - Quantum Physics
      - Astronomy
      - Space-Time Continuum
      - Geology
  - - - eg. to increase carrying capacity of MRT during peak hours, foldable seats were introduced to allow more passengers to board trains
- - - - taking technology/processes from one market and applying it to another market, low risk method as it relies on already proven technology (eg. NASA invented soft spring foam for space ships which is then applied in medical fields such as mattresses)
    - - gives birth to new industries and swallows existing ones (eg. revolutionary technology such as airplanes)
        
        vertical farming vs traditional agricultural methods
    - - most common form, utilises existing technology to increase value to consumers in existing markets (eg. adding new features, removing certain features)
    - - applying new technology/processes to the current market, harder to use initially as it is still developing, disrupts current systems and processes (eg. iphone as the first non button phone, Uber/ Grab disrupted taxi industry)