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Roman History Timeline (2 BC - 3 AD), 1st Century BC (100 (91 (88 (87 (85…
Roman History Timeline
2 BC - 3 AD
1st Century BC
100
91
88
87
85
83
82
81
80
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Second Mithridatic War
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Sulla resigns dictatorship after enacting numerous reforms in the same year.
Sulla's Second Civil War
Sulla was declared dictator.
86
Marius was "elected" consul.
VII
Marian Terror Occurs.
Sulla's Second Civil War
Sulla landed with an army at Brindisi.
Second Mithridatic War
The Roman general Lucius Licinius Murena invaded Pontus.
First Mithridatic War
A peace was agreed between Rome and Pontus under which the latter returned to its prewar borders.
First Mithridatic War
Roman forces landed at Epirus.
Sulla's First Civil War
The consul Sulla led an army of his partisans across the pomerium into Rome.
Social War
(91–88 BC)
The Social war ends.
Social War
(91–88 BC)
The Roman clients in Italy the Marsi, the Paeligni, the Vestini, the Marrucini, the Picentes, the Frentani, the Hirpini, the Iapyges, Pompeii, Venosa, Lucania and Samnium rebelled against Rome
Marius was elected consul.
VI
10 December
Assassins hired by Marius's political allies Lucius Appuleius Saturninus and Gaius Servilius Glaucia beat to death Gaius Memmius, a candidate for the consulship.
2nd Century BC
200
197
The number of Praetors was increased to six.
The number of quaestors was increased to twelve.
196
192
188
180
172
167
155
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Third Macedonian War
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Third Macedonian War
Rome declared war on Macedonia.
The Lex Villia Annalis
It established minimum ages for high office and required a minimum of two years in private life between offices, was passed.
Roman – Seleucid War
Seleucid Empire agreed to disarm its navy and pay a war indemnity of fifteen thousand talents of silver to Rome.
The Seleucid Empire signed the Treaty of Apamea, under which it surrendered all territory west of the Taurus Mountains to the Roman clients Rhodes and Pergamon.
Roman – Seleucid War
The Seleucid Empire invaded Greece.
Second Macedonian War
Macedonia surrendered its conquests in Greece and agreed to pay a war indemnity, ending the war.
The provinces of Hispania Ulterior and Hispania Citerior were organized.
Second Macedonian War
A Roman fleet arrived in Illyria to relieve a Macedonian siege of Abydos.
1st Century AD
2 A.D
20th August
Imperial heir Lucius Caesar died of a sudden illness.
Emperor Augustus Octavian allowed his general Tiberius to return to Rome as a private citizen.
4
21th Feburary
Imperial heir Gaius Caesar died in Lycia from wounds suffered in battle.
Emperor Augustus Octavian adopted general Tiberius as his son and granted him tribunician power.
6
Emperor Augustus Octavian deposed Herod Archelaus, ethnarch in Samaria, Judea and Idumea, and organized the province of Judea on his territories.
Bellum Batonianum
The Daesitiates, an Illyrian people, rose up against Roman authority in Illyricum.
9
Bellum Batonianum
The Daesitiate chieftain Bato surrendered to Roman forces.
September
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
A coalition of Germanic forces ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions in the Teutoburg Forest.
Publius Quinctilius Varus, the commander of Roman forces in Germania, committed suicide.
10
Tiberius assumed command of Roman forces in Germania.
Illyricum was divided into the provinces of Pannonia and Dalmatia.
13
Tiberius was granted power equal to Augustus as co-princeps.
14
Germanicus, son of Nero Claudius Drusus and adoptive son of Tiberius, was appointed commander of Roman forces in Germania.
Germanicus and Tiberius's natural son Drusus Julius Caesar were sent to suppress mutinies in Germania and Pannonia, respectively.
19th August
Emperor Augustus Octavian died.
15
Lucius Seius Strabo was appointed governor of Egypt.
16
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His son Sejanus remained as the sole prefect of the Praetorian Guard.
2nd Century AD
101
First Dacian War
Rome invaded Dacia.
September
Second Battle of Tapae
Dacian forces retreated from contact with the Romans at Tapae.
102
105
106
107
112
113
114
115
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Emperor Trajan deposed the Armenian king Parthamasiris of Armenia, a Roman client, and organized the province of Armenia on his territory.
Roman – Parthian Wars
Emperor Trajan launched an expedition against Parthia.
Trajan's Column was erected in Trajan's Forum to commemorate the victory over Dacia.
Trajan's Forum was inaugurated.
The province of Dacia was organized.
Battle of Sarmisegetusa
Roman forces breached the Dacian capital Sarmizegetusa Regia.
The Dacian king Decebalus escaped to the east.
22nd March
Nabatea was annexed to the Roman empire as the province of Arabia Petraea.
Second Dacian War
The Dacian king Decebalus committed suicide in his fortification at Ranisstorum to avoid capture.
The Nabatean king Rabbel II Soter died.
Second Dacian War
Emperor Trajan responded to the resumption of raids on Roman settlements in Moesia by invading Dacia.
First Dacian War
The Dacian king Decebalus reaffirmed his loyalty to Rome, ending the war.
3rd Century AD
208
209
211
217
218
222
230
232
235
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Roman – Persian Wars
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Roman – Persian Wars
The Sasanian shah Ardashir I invaded Mesopotamia and Syria.
11th March
Emperor Elagabalus was assassinated by the Praetorian Guard, which installed his young cousin Severus Alexander as ruler of Rome.
8th June
Emperor Macrinus was captured and executed by an army loyal to Elagabalus, supposedly the illegitimate son of Caracalla.
8th April
Emperor Caracalla was assassinated by a member of his bodyguard.
The Praetorian Guard acclaimed their prefect Macrinus ruler of Rome.
Roman Invasion of Caledonia
(208 – 210)
Co-Emperor Caracalla ended the campaign.
26th December
Co-Emperor Publius Septimus Geta was murdered in his mother's arms by members of the Praetorian Guard loyal to Caracalla.
4th Feburary
Co-Emperor Septimius Severus died.
Emperor Septimius Severus named his youngest natural son Publius Septimius Geta co-ruler with himself and Caracalla.
Roman Invasion of Caledonia
(208 – 210)
Emperor Septimius Severus invaded modern Scotland.