Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Human Growth and Development (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs…
Human Growth and Development
Life stages
Infancy, early childhood, late childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood
Erik Erikson
Psychoanalyst, identified 8 stages of psycho-social development
Infancy
Physical
weigh 6-8 lbs, 18-22 in long, weight triples at end of first year
Reflexes
moro, sucking, grasp, rooting
Mental
respond to discomfort, 6 months mama dada, 12 months use single words
Early Childhood
Physical: age 6 avg 45 lbs, height 46 in, run climb and move, learn to write, draw, use fork and knife, control bladder
Mental: 1500-2500 word vocabulary by 6, recognize letters and some words, ask frequent questions, make decisions based on past and present experiences
Emotional: self confidence and want to learn, feel impatient, temper tantrums, interest in others
Late Childhood
Physical: 4-7 lb weight gain, 2-3 in height per year, visual acuity at its best
Mental: speech more complex, problem solving, understand abstract concepts
Emotional: more control, sexual maturation may bring periods of joy along with depression, restlessness or anxiety
Adolescence
Physical: sudden growth, rapid weight gain, muscle coordination slows - awkward and clumsy
Mental: knowledge increase, skill sharpening, decision making, need support, reassurance, and understanding
Emotional: stormy;conflicted, inadequate, insecure, worry about appearance and relationship with others
Problems in Adolescence
Anorexia Nervosa: psychological disorder - person drastically reduces food intake or refuses to eat
Bulimia: psychological disorder - binging and fasts or refuses to eat
Bulimarexia: person induces vomiting or used laxatives to rid the food that's been eaten
Suicide
one of the leading causes of death in adolescents
permanent solution to a temporary problem
reasons: depression, grief, failure, inability to meet expectations, lack of self esteem
Early Adulthood
19-40, prime child bearing time, lots of stresses, accept criticism, move away from peer groups, learn from mistakes,
Middle Adulthood
40-65, hair grays/thins, muscle tone decreases, weight gain, understanding of life, more confident indecision making, depend on family, relationships
Late Adulthood
65 years or older, skin wrinkles/thins, bones become brittle, memory loss, hearing loss, heart less efficient, kidney and bladder less efficient
Death and Dying
final stage of growth
young people tend to ignore it
people react in different ways
Dr. Elizabeth Kubler Ross
leading expert in field of death and dying
identified 5 stages of grieving
denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance
Hospice
pallative care
doctors order is not needed for hospice
allow patient to die with dignity and comfort
Right to Die
pt stops treatment -> terminal illness, doesn't want to suffer
a dying person's Bill of Rights
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Phsysiological needs
Safety
love and belonging
self - esteem
self actualization