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a20scheap3modules34-36 (34 vocab (cognition - all mental activities…
a20scheap3modules34-36
34 vocab
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convergent thinking - narrowing the available problem solutions to determine the single best solution
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heuristic - a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently
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confirmation bias - the tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and ignore or distort contradictory evidence
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mental set - a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past
intuition - a effortless immediate automatic feeling or thought as contrasted with explicit conscious reasoning
representativeness heuristic - estimating the likelihood of events in terms of how well they seem to represent or match particular prototypes
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belief perseverance - clinging to ones initial conceptions after the basis they have been formed on has been discredited
framing - the way an issue is posed, how an issue is worded can significantly affect decisions and judgments
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morpheme - the smallest unit that carries meaning, can be a word or part of a word like a prefix
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babbling stage - beginning around 4 months the stage od speech development in which an infant spontaneously utters various sounds
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telegraphic stage - early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram, mostly nouns and verbs
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linguistic determinism - strong form of Whorfs hypothesis that language controls the way we think and interpret the world around us
linguistic influence - the weaker form of linguistic relativity - the idea that language affects thought
Module 34
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closer to prototype, more easy it is to accept it
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expertise+imaginative thinking skills+venturesome personality+intrinsic motivation+Creative environment=creativity
Mod 35
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availability heuristic caused by vividness, like bright lights or being unforgettable
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framing can make the same information, ie 10% v 90% sound completely different
Mod 36
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Some argue that language is natural, while others argue that it is nurtured
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