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pe (age (growth spurt changes physical dev, affects how people feel and…
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age
growth spurt changes physical dev, affects how people feel and acquire skills ie confidence, self esteem
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older people less flexible and strong, hard to recover, might choose lower impact, feel uncomfortable among younger peers
determines type of activity eg strength training not advised for young children, can damage growth plate
life expectancy increased, more old people can do sports, more veterans' teams
barrier : rugby too physical for old people
opportunity : bowls open to all ages, low physical demands
agencies
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dcms : dep for culture, media and sport, responsible for policies related to sport, minister related to it
uk sport : under gov direction for elite sportspeople to reach the top, uses gov funds eg lottery, supports world class athletes, promotes ethical behaviour, linked to sport england
uk sports institutes : provides best sportspeople facilities, offers sport science advice, coaching expertise, linked to st georges park
youth sports trust : dev of sport for young people, aimed at young people being active and healthy, linked to top programme
governing bodies : participants need to agree rules for their sports, teams and clubs pay subscriptions, organise comps and national teams, eg the fa
gender
discrimination, female sport devalued
lack of role models and encouragement from family, schools and peers
less opportunity and few women only activities, lack of media coverage
childcare/family commitments, religion/culture, once thought as unsuitable and inappropriate
barrier : funding for women's football lots lower for women
opportunity : more encouragement for girls
men more likely than women, tradition
disability
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discrimination, low self esteem
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family
introduced at early age, more likely to involved if family participates
support crucial for reaching a high level, too high expectations can be disillusioning
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cost/resources
specialist clothes, club or lesson fees
entry fees for comps, childcare, lost work time
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promotion
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increase media coverage, more role models, campaigns, challenge stereotyping
improve advertising, promotions eg free swimming for over 50s
access
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local, available, affordable, public transport, car parking, safe cycling, walking routes
ramps, wider doors, lower charges for certain groups, adapt sports eg walking football
ethnicity
some countries may not encourage certain people to play sports, some sports stereotypically thought of as for certain types of people, discrimination and prejudice
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media coverage
some sports have more than others, some are overlooked
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environment/climate
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barrier : skiing can be expensive
opportunity : indoor facilities eg rock walls, astro turf
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provision
of facilities, equipment, coaching
run sessions for specific groups, plan timing of sessions to target certain groups, provide creche facilities
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