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Syntax (EX: looking at linear order of words, categories of words and the…
Syntax
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What: (dictionary)the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
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EX: looking at linear order of words, categories of words and the constituents of sentences
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Generative Grammar
EX: She was given an A by her favorite teacher. or Her favorite teacher gave her an A. Did her favorite teacher give her an A?
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What: set of logical rules formulated so as to be capable of generating the infinite number of possible sentences of that language and providing them with the correct structural description.
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Like:We learn "a few" basic structures and their rules so we can then use these to transform and produce deep-structure patterns.
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constituent
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What: A constituent is one of two or more grammatical units that enter syntactically or morphologically into a construction at any level.
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Compound Sentence
What: two or more simple sentences joined by a coordinate conjunction; more than one subject and predicate.
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Like: Two simple sentences are at the same level with the conjunction between them and the conjunction connects the two
(for, and, nor, but, or,and, so)--Used to connect simple sentences forming compound sentences
