CALORIES

what is it?

a way of keeping track of the body's energy budget

we measure in food

the amount of energy

a measure of how much energy the item stores in its chemical bonds

how are they used?

digestion

physical activity

to support basic functions of our organs and tissues

how many are they required each day?

2000 for women

2500 for men

more for pregnant women

factors of necessary amount of calories in each day?

average weight

physical activity

muscle mass

more for person doing guzzling activity

less for elderly people

food type

body's ability to process energy