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Chapters 40 & 41 (Animal Nutrition (Need to Feed (Nutrition (Food…
Chapters 40 & 41
Animal Nutrition
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Diet Must Supply Chemical Energy, Organic Molecules, & Essential Nutrients
Essential Nutrients
Essential Amino Acids
Amino acids that an organism requires, but cannot produce itself and must be obtained from the organism's diet.
Essential Fatty Acids
Fatty acids that and organism requires, but cannot synthesize itself and must be obtained from the organism's diet.
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Substances that and animal requires, but cannot assemble from organic molecules
Dietary Deficiencies
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A diet that lacks one or more essential nutrients or constantly supplies less chemical energy than the body requires, results in malnutrition
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Food Processing
Digestive Components
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Extracellular Digestion
Gastrovascular Cavity
Digestive compartment with a single opening, functions in digestion and the distribution of nutrients
Alimentary Canal
A digestive tube with two openings, mouth and anus, that moves food in a single direction to allow allow for digestion and nutrient absorption in a step-wise fashion
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Digestion
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Chemical Digestion
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Digestive enzymes catalyze the process of breaking bonds by the addition of water, Enzymatic Hydrolysis
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Need to Feed
Nutrition
Food being taken in, taken apart and taken up
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Animals must balance their consumption, storage and use of food
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