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Parathyroidism (Calcium (Indication (Hypocalcemia., Hyperkalemia., Cardiac…
Parathyroidism
Calcium
Mechanism of action
Inhibit calcium to entry into excitable cell.
Dilate smooth muscle.
Serve as intracellular messenger.
Have negative effect on the working myocadiac cell.
Indication
Hypocalcemia.
Hyperkalemia.
Cardiac arrest.
Hypermagnesemia.
During bypass operation.
Contraindication
Kidney disease.
Kidney stone.
Constipation.
Dehydration.
Hypercalcemia.
Side effect
Constipation.
Nausea and vomiting.
Polydipsia.
Pain
Urination.
Storage condition
Room temperature.
Away from light.
Keep away from children.
Rout of administration
Intravenous route
Oral route.
Parathyroid hormone
Mechanism of action
Cause rise in blood calcium.
Decrease phosphorus level in blood.
Cause allergic reaction.
Indications
Hyperparathyroidism.
Parathyroid tumors.
Vitamin D deficiency.
Renal disease.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity.
Injectable parathyroid.
Side effect
Diarrhea.
Headache.
Joint pain.
Nausea.
Storage condition
Room temperature.
Route of administration
Injection route.
Vitamin D
Mechanism of action
Bind to intracellular receptors.
Function as transcription factors.
Absorb calcium from the intestine.
Indications
Nutritional supplementation.
Osteoporosis.
Low parathyroid hormone level.
Soften of bones.
Side effect
Weakness.
Fatigue.
Anorexia.
Dry mouth.
Nausea.
Contraindications
Tuberculosis.
Hypercalceium.
Parathyroid disease
Sarcoidosis.
Storage condition
Room temperature.
2 to 8 degrees Celsius for 24 hours.
Route of administration
Intravenous route.