Naming og Noncarbonyl groups

alcohol

halocarbons

ether

amine

general formula: R-NH2

H.C where H is replaced by NH2

Functional group: amino

types of amino:

2) Secondary (H)

3) Tertiary (o)

1) primary (2H'S)

naming:

1) longest chain

2) parent chain

3) amino group lowest number

4) ending with amine

general formula: R-O-R

Functional group: ether

Alcohols are organic chemical compounds that include the -hydroxyl functional group

general formula: R-OH

types of alcohol

1) primary alcohol ( OH bonded to C with 2H)

2) secondary alcohol (OH bonded to C with H)

3) C bonded to H

Naming

1) longest chain

2) (OH) gets lowest number

3) name alkyl group and its position

4) name parent chain

5) replace (e) by OH

6) locate OH before naming

organic compounds containing one or more halogens1

1) R might be different 2)if it repeats write name once

general formula: R-X

Functional group: halogens

Naming

1) starting parent chain of carbons only

2) follow alphabetic order

3) use prefix and number to position

4) change ending by adding (o)

subclasses of halocarbons: 1)aryl halide (benzene ring) 2)alkyl halide

Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen between two alkyl groups.

Noura AlSaawi 12 D

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