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Naming og Noncarbonyl groups (halocarbons (Naming (1) starting parent…
Naming og Noncarbonyl groups
alcohol
Alcohols are organic chemical compounds that include the -hydroxyl functional group
general formula: R-OH
types of alcohol
1) primary alcohol ( OH bonded to C with 2H)
2) secondary alcohol (OH bonded to C with H)
3) C bonded to H
Naming
1) longest chain
2) (OH) gets lowest number
3) name alkyl group and its position
4) name parent chain
5) replace (e) by OH
6) locate OH before naming
halocarbons
organic compounds containing one or more halogens1
general formula: R-X
Functional group: halogens
Naming
1) starting parent chain of carbons only
2) follow alphabetic order
3) use prefix and number to position
4) change ending by adding (o)
subclasses of halocarbons:
1)aryl halide (benzene ring) 2)alkyl halide
ether
general formula: R-O-R
Functional group: ether
1) R might be different 2)if it repeats write name once
Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen between two alkyl groups.
amine
general formula:
R-NH2
H.C where H is replaced by
NH2
Functional group: amino
types of amino:
2) Secondary (H)
3) Tertiary (o)
1) primary (2H'S)
naming
:
1) longest chain
2) parent chain
3) amino group lowest number
4) ending with amine
Noura AlSaawi 12 D