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English C1A (1B discourse makers linkers (purpose (to, in order to, so as…
English C1A
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1A have as
main verb
- have + object actions and experiencies. e.g. have a bath He doesn't have lunch at home.
- have to to express obligation, rules. e.g. Do we really have to spend Christmas with your parens again?
- for possesion is stative verb this is not used in continuous tenses e.g. We have a large extended family.
- have + object + past participle to say you ask or pay another person to do something for you. e.g. Where do you have your hair cut?
use auxiliary verbs be or do, don't contract have whe is main verb
auxiliary verb
- have got for possesion === have, only present not had got, INFORMAL e.g. How many children have you got?
- in negative sentences leave got, e.g. I haven't the time to go to the bank.
- have got to to express specific obligation e.g. I've got to go now
- to form present perfect simple and continuous e.g. They've been married for 15 years.
- for other perfect forms the future perfect, the perfect infinite, the past perfect... e.g. She'll have finished lunch in a few minutes so you can phone her.
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