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Muscarine (Side effects (Nervousness, Insomnia, Dryness of the mouth, Dry…
Muscarine
Side effects
Nervousness
Insomnia
Dryness of the mouth
Dry skin
Hot and flushed skin
Weight loss
Dizziness and headaches
Hyperpyrexia
Hypertensions
Indications
Treatment of inflammatory uveitis and is associated with glaucoma
To treat narcolepsy
To treat urinary incontinence
To treat obesity
Dilate the pupil and relaxes the ciliary muscles
Diseases characterised by bowel hypermotility such as irritable bowel syndrome
Contraindications
COPD
Asthma
Peptic ulcer disease
Glaucoma
Lactation
Hyperthyroidsm
Nursing considerations
Monitor for therapeutic effectiveness
Monitor for signs and symptoms of toxicity in children
Monitor for signs and symptoms of insomnia or anorexia
Monitor diabetes closely for loss of glycemic control
Monitor growth in children
storage conditions
Store in 15-30 degrees celcius
keep away from children and pets
Keep them away from sunlight
Mechanism of action
Competes with acetylcholine
It binds muscarine in the heart in both its nodes and muscle fibers
Route of adminiatration
Orally, give the first dose early in the morning