Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

The Skeleton (Joints (Synovial Diarthroses (Freely Movable) (Tendon…

- - - - Held together by short interconnecting fibers
      - Only in Skull
    - - Connected by ligaments
      - Distal tibiofibular
    - - Peg-In-Socket
        Periodontal Ligament
      - Tooth in Socket
  - - - Epiphyseal Plate
        1st rib costal cartilage
        Manubrium
    - - Pubic Symphysis
        Invertebral Discs
  - - - Synovial Fluid
        Slippery
        
        Reduce Friction
        
        Nourish Articular Cartilage
    - - Outer Layer
        Fibrous
        
        Dense Irregular CT
        
        Periosteum
      - Inner Layer
        Synovial Membrane
        
        Areolar CT
        
        Produces Synovial Fluid
    - - Cushion
        Deepens Joint, making bones fit together better
    - - Fibrous Sac filled with synovial fluid
      - Found Between:
        Bone & Skin
        Bone & Muscle
        Bone & Ligament
        Bone & Tendon
    - - Elongated bursa wrapping around tendons
      - Reduce friction
      - Found in various places
- - - - Bone producing stem cells
    - - Create bone
        extracellular matrix
        
        Harden with addition minerals
    - - Keep bone matrix healthy
      - if die or destroyed, bone matrix reabsorbed
    - - Multinuclear
      - Formed from several Leukocytes
      - Responsible for resorption of bone
      - Microvilli
        
        Secrete enzymes that break down bone tissue
  - - - Cube Shaped
      - Carpals
      - Tarsals
      - Patella
    - - Longer than Wide
        Shaft + 2 distinct ends
      - Most bones in limbs
      - Components
        
        Epiphysis
        
        Bone Endings
        
        Articular
        Cartilage
        
        Thin layer of Hyaline cartilage
        
        Diaphysis
        
        Shaft
        
        Epiphyseal Line
        
        A Remnant of a disc of hyaline cartilage
        Known as Epiphyseal Plate
        
        Blood Vessels
        
        Nutrients
        
        Medullary Cavity
        
        Yellow Bone Marrow
        
        Periosteum
        
        Covers entire outer surface besides ends
        
        Outer Layer
        
        Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
        Protects, Attachment place for tendons/ligaments
        
        Inner Layer
        
        Osteogenic Tissue
        Capable of generating new bone tissue
        
        Perforating Collagen Fibers
        
        Connect to compact bone
        
        Endosteum
        
        Internal covering
        Trabeculae of spongy bone
        Osteogenic
    - - Thin, Flattened, Curve
      - Ribs, Sternum
      - Skull Bones
    - - Various Shapes
        
        Vertebrae
        
        Sacrum & Coccyx
        
        Axial Group