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Bacteria and Archaea (methanogens (live in swamps and marshes and produce…
Bacteria and Archaea
methanogens
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In bacteria, the DNA transfer is always one way
Gram-negative
bacteria have less peptidoglycan and an outer membrane that outer membrane that contains lipopolysaccharides
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capsule
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decomposers
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symbiosis
an ecological relationship in which two species live in close contact: a large host and smaller symbiont
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nucleoid
the chromosome is not contained in a nucleus; it is located in that region with no surrounding membrane
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Transformation
a prokaryotic cell can take up and incorporate foreign DNA from the surrounding environment in a process
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fimbriae
Some prokaryotes have hairlike appendages that allow them to stick to their substrate or other individuals in a colony.
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