Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Microbial diversity (Fungi 19_mushrooms (groups (Ascomycota (A. oryzae…

- - - - paraphyletic
      - infect aquatic plants and
        animals, insects
      - anoxic rumen of herbivores
      - mortality of amphibians
      - zoospore
      - Asexual and sexual reproduction
      - degrade
        
        cellulose
        
        keratin
    - - paraphyletic
      - saprophytes
      - parasites
      - coenocytic hyphae
      - industrial importance
      - reproduce asexually
        
        tips of aerial hyphae
      - Sexual reproduction
        
        unfavourable environmental conditions
        
        zygote becomes zygospore
      - Rhizopus
        
        R. stolonifer
        
        grow: moist carbohydrate
        
        hyphae: rhizoid
        
        absorb
        nutrients
        
        stolon hyphae
        
        new
        rhizoids
        
        Rhizopus-Burkholderia symbiosis
        
        seedling blight in rice bacterium Burkholderia growing within
        Rhizopus produces toxin
        
        soybeans
        
        tempeh
        
        sufu curd
        
        Commercial products
    - - Aseptate hyphae
      - penetrate host
        plants
      - large, multinucleate spores
      - mycorrhizal symbionts
      - associations within roots of plants
        
        Ectomycorrhizae
        
        Arbuscular mycorrhizae
        
        mutualistic relationship
    - - dikarya
        
        sac fungi
      - food spoilage
        
        red, brown, and blue-green molds
      - human and plant pathogens
      - edible
        
        yeasts and truffles
      - A. fumigatus
        
        allergies and pathogen
      - A. oryzae
        
        production of fermented foods
        
        biotechnology
      - Claviceps purpura
        
        ergotism
      - Candida, Blastomyces,
        Histoplasma
      - Stachybotrys
      - Aspergillus
    - - dikarya
      - club fungi
      - mushrooms
      - basidiospores release from basidium
      - Decomposers
      - Edible and non-edible
        
        Pathogens
        
        Cryptococcus neoformans
        
        cryptococcosis
      - Urediniomycetes
        
        Plant pathogens
        
        causing “rusts” and “smuts’
      - Ustilaginomycetes
        
        human
        pathogens
    - - Obligate intracellular parasites
      - spore
      - structure
        
        chitin
        
        trehalose
        
        mitosome
        
        lack
        
        mitochondria
        
        peroxisomes
        
        centrioles
        
        polar tube
      - Human infections
        
        Enterocystozoon
        bieneusi
        
        diarrhea
        
        Pneumonia
        
        Encephalitozoon
        cuniculi
        
        encephalitis
        
        Nephritis
  - - - model system
- - - - cytostome
        
        suspension-feeding groove
    - - Microaerophilic
        
        diarrhea
        
        Giardia
      - harmless
    - - flagellated
      - cytosome
      - Trichonymphida
        
        obligate mutuals of wood-eating insects
      - Trichomonadida
        
        symbionts of vertebrates
    - - photoautotrophic
      - chemoorganotrophs
    - - pseudopodia
      - plasma membrane
      - Testate amoebae
    - - fine pseudopodia (filopodia)
      - axopodia
        
        microtubules
        
        feeding
    - - diatoms
        
        Chlorophylls
        
        accessory pigments
        
        Frustule
        
        carbon cycling
      - golden and brown algae
      - öomycetes
      - labyrinthulids
      - heterokont flagella
    - - Apicomplexa
        
        unipolar apical complex
        
        life cycle
        
        sexual
        
        asexual
        
        Plasmodium
        
        malaria
      - Dinoflagellata
        
        marine plankton
        
        Trichocysts
        
        defensive proteins
        
        Symbiotic
        
        zooxanthellae
        
        association with reef building corals
      - Ciliophora
        
        Chemoorganotrophic
        
        cilia as locomotion and feeding
        
        benthic and planktonic communities
        
        Reproduction
        
        asexual by transverse binary fission
        
        sexual by conjugation
    - - photosynthetic plastid
      - Chloroplastida
      - Chlamydomonas