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Non Carbonyl Functional Groups (Amine (Example: (amineexample), General…
Non Carbonyl Functional Groups
Amine
Name as parent chain
Make sure to give amino group lowest number
Find longest chain
change ending of parent chain by amine
Example:
General Formula:
R-NH2
Halogen
use prefixes and number to find position
change ending of halogens by adding O
Cl - Cloro
F - Fluoro
Br - Bromo
I - Iodo
follow alphabetical order in naming halogens
start naming the parent chain in a way to give functional group lowest number
Example:
General Formula
R-X
Alcohol
Way of Naming
name the parent chain according to the number of carbon
remove (e) and replace it by (ol)
name any alkyl group and name its position
give (OH) group lowest number
chose longest chain
identify the location of (OH) group using number before parent name
Example
General Formula
R-OH
Ether
Example
Way of Naming
write them in alphabetical order
end name with "ether"
if (R) is benzene ring it's called phenyl
if two groups are same, name them once with the prefix di
Name the two groups attached to the (O) as alkyl groups
General Formula
R-O-R`
