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Non Carbonyl Functional Group (Alcohol (Naming Way (2-give OH group lowest…
Non Carbonyl Functional Group
Alcohol
Functional group
Hydroxyl
Example
Naming Way
2-give OH group lowest number
3-name like any alkyl group and name its position
1-choose longest number of chain
4-name the parent chain according to number of carbons
5-rename and replace (e) by ol
6-Identify location of OH group using numbers before parent name
Halocarbon
Functional group
Halogen
Example
Naming Way
2-follow alphabetical order in naming the halogens
3-use prefixes and numbers to find position
1-start numbering the parent chain in a way to give functional group the lowest number
4-change ending of halogens by adding O
Ether
Functional group
Ether
Naming Way
1-name the 2 groups attached to the (O) as alkyl group
write according to alphabetic order
3-end the naming with ether
5-if the 2 R groups are the same name write them once without prefix di
4-if (R) is benzene ring it will be called phenyl
Example
Amine
Functional group
Amino
Naming Way
2-name as parent chain
3-make sure to give amino group lowest #
4-Change the ending chain -ane to -ine
1-find longest chain
Example
Layla Alhammad 12 B
