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Naming of Non carbonyl functional group (Amines (1- choose the longest…
Naming of Non carbonyl functional group
Halocarbon
1-Find longest chain , give f.g lowest number
2-arrange functional group by alphabetic order
3-use prefixes and number for their position
4-Change end (ine) to o
example :
Bromobenzen
Alcohol
1-Choose the longest chain
2-Give the OH gp the lowest number
3- Name the parent chain according to number of carbon
4-Change ending ol
5- identify the location of OH gp using nu before the parent name
Example :
Ether
1-Name the two groups attached to ( O ) as alkyl group
2- Write them accoroding to alphabetical order if 2 groups are the same write it once
3- End the name with the word ether
4- if R is benzene ring it will be called phenyl
example :
Amines
1- choose the longest chain
2-give the (OH) group the lowest number
3-name any alkyl group and list its position
4-name the parent chain according to number of carbon
5-remove (e) and replace it by (ol)
6- identify the location of (OH) group using number before the parent name
example :
Alanoud Alsalman 12/A
