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Transport Processes (Long-Distance Transport: Phloem (sources (summer…

- - - - leaves
    - - storage sites
        
        tubers
        
        corms
        
        wood
        
        bark
        
        taproots
  - - - sieve-tube members
        
        angiosperms
  - - - into conducting-cells
  - - - by the phloem per hour
  - - - P-protein plug
    - - callose
- - - - animal cells absorbing too much water
      - plant cells never burst
    - - eutrophication
        
        decomposition process
        
        when oxygen becomes used up
      - variety of forms
        
        fresh
        
        salty
        
        brackish
        
        pure
    - - based on seasons
      - incipient plasmolysis
        
        protoplast pull away from the cell wall
        
        pulls completely away from cell wall
        
        plamolyzed
- - - - electrons
      - protons
      - acetyl groups
  - - - material across itself
  - - - material in and out of themselves
  - - - water
      - carbohydrates
      - minerals
      - nutrients from organ to organ
      - between roots
        
        leaves
        
        flowers
        
        fruits
  - - - for survival of internal cells
  - - - photosynthetic cells
- - - - water enters and leaves
        
        at the same time
    - - closed
    - - open
  - - - petiole attaches to lamina/stem
    - - potassium builds up
    - - freely permeable to potassium
  - - - rapid short-distance transportation
  - - - one continuous mass
- - - - cohesive
        
        one force acts on all neighboring cells
      - adhesive
        
        molecules interact with other substances
      - heavy
        
        lots of energy to move
  - - - water diffuses to atmosphere
      - water loss #
        
        transstomatal transpiration
        
        transcuticular transpiration
        
        through cuticle
    - - body water changes habitat moisture
      - occurs:
        
        liverworts
        
        Selaginella
        
        Blossfeldia
        
        other vascular plants
        
        linches
    - - water column breaking
      - never conducting again
    - - damaging air bubble
      - can be "healed"
  - - - adventageous
    - - photosynthetic fixing
        
        carbon dioxide
- - - - from high concentration
        
        to low ocncentration
  - - - all solutes diffuse
    - - does not allow anything to pass through
    - - allows only certain substances
    - - protein channels
    - - like ATP synthase
        
        active transport
    - - vesicles
        
        migrate through the cytoplasm