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Without Carbonyl Groups Tala Al Ashgar (Halocarbons (they are H.C that…
Without Carbonyl Groups
Tala Al Ashgar
Halocarbons
they are H.C that replaced their by a halogen
f group is Cl,,BR,,F, I (group 17)
General Formula R-X
"Naming Formulas for Halocarbons:"
1) start numbering the parent chain in a way to give functional group the lowest number
2) follow alphabetical order in naming halogens
3)change ending of halogen by adding -O
Alcohol
They are hydrocarbons comp where H is replaced by (-OH) group
Functional group -OH
General Formula R-OH
Naming of Alcohols
1) choose the longest chain
2) give the (OH) gp the lowest number
3) name only alkyl gp and list its position
4) name the parent chain according to the number of carbon
5) remove (e) and replace it by (OL)
6) identify the location of (OH) gp using number before the parent name
Three Types:
1) Primary Alcohol
2) Secondary Alcohol
3) Tertiary Alcohol
Ethers
General Formula R-O-R'
Naming of Ethers
1) name the 2 groups attached to the (o) as alkyl groupds
2) write them according to alphabet order
3) end the name with the word ether
4) if R is benzene ring it will be called phenyl
5) if the 2 R groups are the same name then once without prefix Di
Amines
H.C where H is replaced by (-NH2) Groups
Fucntional group; R-NH2 amino group
Three types of Amines
1) Primary
2) Secondary
3) Teritary
Naming of Amines
1) Find the longest chain
2)name as parent chain
3) make sure to give Amino gp lowest number
4) Change ending of parent chain by Amine
Ketones
Carbonyl gp found in the interior of chain
