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Biology (Amphibians : Joud Alburaidi (As larvae they have gills and as…
Biology
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reptiles
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Circulation
Similar circulatory system to amphibians
Most reptiles have two separate atria and one partially divided ventricle.
Excretion
Kidneys filter the blood to remove waste products.
Water reabsorption enables reptiles to conserve water and maintain homeostasis in their bodies.
The brain and senses
Some reptiles have tympanic membranes and others detect vibrations through their jaw bones.
In snakes, Jacobson’s organs in the mouth are used to sense odors.
Temperature control
Reptiles are ectotherms and regulate their body temperatures by basking in the sun for warmth or burrowing in the ground to cool off.
Reproduction
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After fertilization, the egg develops to form the new embryo and an amniotic egg.
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After laying their eggs, most females leave them alone to hatch.
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Bony fishes
Ray-finned fishes:
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-the thin membranes of these fishes fins are supported by thin, spin-like rays.
Most fishes alive today ,including salmon and trout,are ray-finned fishes-
Lope finned fishes:
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-their fins have muscular lopes and joints similar to those of land vertebrates,wich makes the fins more flexcible than ray-finned fishes.
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Jawless fishes
Hagfishes ,are jawless eel-shaped fishes that do not have scales,paired fins,or a bony skeleton.
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Cartilaginous fishes
Sharks:
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They can detect chemicals in the water, that allow them to detect prey.
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Class Osteichthyes ,contains two groups of bony fishes:the ray-finned fishes and lope-fined fishes.
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