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Impacts of volcanic eruptions (Global impacts (Arse from release of gases))
Impacts of volcanic eruptions
Global impacts
Arse from release of gases
CO2
Climatic effect is Heating
1 Volcano
relatively insignificant
Can be long lived (100's years)
if
many eruptions many volcanoes many years
Explosive
Mt Pinatobu
Very little known
Prior earthquake
Dormant
Lots of SO2 emission
Effusive eruption
Mid-ocean ridges
Underwater, therefore no impact on atmosphere
Mt Kilauea (Hawaii)
Release of CO2 is insignificant
Water
SO2
Reacts to form sulphuric acid and sulphate aerosols which reduce solar radiation
Climatic effect is cooling- short lived
H2S
HCL
ASh
Fine ash is reflective of solar radiation- less heat reaches earth