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sosc1662, sociologist will ask ((Do some students have to work to earn…

- - - - It’s necessary for some people give up their individual freedoms so that we can have peace and order in society.In other words, we need to cooperate
- - - - More examples of individualistic (個人主義)thinking
        
        self help/ self improvement books
        
        individualistic thinking at schools and universities
        
        Professors award individualstudents with grades basedon their “individual” merits.
- - - - The wealthier a country becomes, the more likely it is that citizens will kill themselves!How can you explain this?
        
        The problem seemed to be that rich people had more freedoms and choices
        
        They began to see themselves as “individuals”
        
        They saw themselves to be responsible for their successes and failures!
        
        Religion was no longer there to tell them how to make decisions and how to live.
- - - - He observed that work in modern factories had become boring and lonely.People could no longer get satisfaction from seeing the results of their work.
        
        CAPITALISM HAS BEEN GREAT FOR SOME PEOPLE!
- - - - no natural resource
        few people spoke english
        poor levels of education
    - - how did it happen
        
        modernization theory:
        development occurs in stages
        all societies will one day evolve and grow up to become modern capitalist societies like the britain and the us
        countries develop through stages and become mature(like those in the west)
        
        Britain and North America: The first countries to industrialize: “The First World”
        
        The Soviet block: “The Second World”
        
        uAfrica, India, Pakistan: “The Third World”
        
        Continental Europe: “Late developers”
        
        Asia: “Late, Late Developers”
      - why do some countries become rich while others become poor