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INFORMAL TIES ACROSS LIFE SPAN (Chapter 19) (Functions of Peripheral ties,…
INFORMAL TIES ACROSS LIFE SPAN (Chapter 19)
Definition of Nonintimate ties
PERIPHERAL TIES
Relations outside the family
acquaintanceship
might evolve into close tie in childohooh
not part of a close group
affected with hierachies
Lack odf emotional bonds& satability
Varies over time
Functions of Peripheral ties
Convoy Model
From most intimate to least intimate
Ecological theory
Relationship is affected Vice-versa
Familiarity and stability
dev. outcomes and well-being
Novelty and Stimulation
give different info from outside family providing different perspective
PEER TIES in Childhood and Adolscence
Middle Childhood
Peer constrained by
SEP
setup activities for encounter
degree of acceptance in peer groups
neglected
controversial
Rejected
Average
achieving one of this status might affect positive or negatively in adolescence-adulthood
e.g. bullies or victims
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Popular
schedules
Parental Predispositions
influence exposure to peer type seeting
Adolescence
peer relation
extensive and intensive
Group formation
individuals with similiar affiliation
competion for status
increasing time spent with friend and decreasing time with family
status structure
Popularity
from Pshysical Agression
to Verbal Agression
Bully-victim relation
Status dynamic between cliques
social network modality
would affect social skills
expose to predators
ways to explore own identity
Infancy & preschool
first years
babies: make intimate-nonintimate distinction
anxiety with strnager
preferences to caregive
acceptance of novelty
preschool
differentiate friendship
Catalizing Development ties
PERIPHERAL TIES in Adult and Old Age
Midlife
social engagement Peak
limited time spent with friend
because marriage and children
other daily interactions
work
family
services providers
Late Life
diverse network and close group
better emotional well being
health providers; help from family members, etc
individual with intimate social group
Young Adultooh
high acquantances interaction
decreasing with time
contribute to find romantic partner and mates
Networking for
jobs possibilities
individual social needs
self-worth confirmation
confidence in others
Nurture others
guidance and advice from peer group
Intimacy
WEISS (1974)