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Learning Theories ((View of Learning ((Uses in education, Focus on "…

- - - - Uses in education
      - Focus on "how students learn rather than what they learn."
      - Uses narrow achievement goals
      - Use cognitive and learning
- - - - Uses in the Classroom
        
        Discussion & Debates
        
        Learning is whole, authentic & "real" to be effective.
        
        Peer learning groups
      - Prior Knowledge
      - Intrinsic: learners set their own goals & motivate themselves to learn
    - - Accommodation
        
        Assimilation
        
        Schemas
        
        Equilibration
      - View of Knowledge
        
        "Learn by doing than by observing"
    - - Intrinsic
      - Set own goals
      - Motivate themselves
- - - - Bobo Doll
      - Skinner Box
      - Little Albert
      - Pavlov
      - Dog experiment -Classical conditioning
      - Bandura
      - Watson
      - Skinner
      - Famous Experiments
    - - Based upon behavioral response to environmental stimuli
        
        View of Knowledge
      - View of Motivation
      - Positive & Negative Reinforcers
        
        Extrinsic Motivation
    - - Correct behavioral responses transmitted by teacher
      - Correct behavioral responses absorbed by student
    - - Negative
      - Punishment
        
        Undesirable Behavior
      - Positive
      - Positive
      - Reinforcement
        
        Desirable Behavior
      - Negative
- - - - "Knowledge is not constructed, it's co-constructed within social contexts"
      - View of Learning
      - View of Knowledge
      - Social Interaction
      - More Knowledgeable Other (MKO)
      - Psychological Tools - Language
      - Scaffolding - Tutoring
      - Zero Proximal Development (ZPD)
      - View of Motivation
      - Both intrinsic and extrinsic
      - Learning is social phenomenon
      - Motivated by rewards and internal drive
    - - Optimal group size of 4-5 students
      - Emphasize collaborative learning methods
      - Peer interaction that is mediated & structured by teacher
      - Uses in Education