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Mexican Revolution (The End (The military opposed Carranza, since they…

- - - - Lázaro Cárdenas was the man for the job
      - Pancho Villa dies in 1923
- - - - After the separation, the state building process created two opposite sides
        
        Top-Down: Those who believed that before democracy, the most intelectually capable should rule the country, establishing order until the people were ready to decide their own government
        
        They were known as "scientifics", in Mexico, mainly composed by the great land owners. They wanted to increase the exportation of agrarian goods. To make so, they needed to modernize the country in other sectors, such as railroads and banks. Those who worked on those sectors would become the middle class in the Americas.
        
        Porfirismo (1876 -1911). Period of time in which Porfírio Diaz won multiple elections using frauds. He followed strictly the Top-Down view of gobernment
        
        The working class protests for more social rights. The land concentration was too intense and there were no laws for regarding the urban workers
        
        Down-Top:who thought that the society was ready for democracy, and election should be held as soon as possible
        
        The middle class, that emerged from the modernization sectors, was the main defender of the Down-Top view, and began claiming for political rights, since the elections became just a formality and the people made no part in the ruling of the country.
        
        The radicalization between the middle-class and the workers vs the ruling class exploded into the civil war.
- - - - The population demonstrates against Porfírio, and he renounces the Presidence
        
        Expectation 1: There would be a Agrarian Reform
        
        Madero didn't do it!
        
        Peasants revolt
        
        Rural Leaders Rise
        
        Pancho Villa: Leader from the North, accuses Madero of Treason against popular will
        
        1 more item...
        
        Emiliano Zapata: From the South, he spoke to the natives, calling for a agrarian reform by the natives, for the natives (more radical)
        
        1 more item...
        
        Expectation 2: Middle-class would have political rights (clean elections, modernization, influence in the government)
        
        Achieved