Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Skeletal System (Types of Bone Cells (osteogenic stem cells:…

- - - - superficial layer of dense irregular connective tissue; resists tension placed on a bone during bending
      - deep layer that abuts the compact bone; osteogenic; containing osteoblasts and osteoclasts for bone remodeling
      - secured to underlying bone by perforating collagen fibers (Sharpey's fibers); also provides insertion points for tendons and ligaments that attach to a bone
    - - specifically covers the trabeculae of spongy bony bone
      - lines central canals of osteons
      - osteogenic; containing osteoblasts and osteoclasts
- - - - outer layer: fibrous layer of dense irregular connective tissue; continuous with the periosteum layer of the joining bones
      - inner layer: a synovial membrane composed of loose connective tissue (areolar), function is to make synovial fluid; covers all the internal surfaces not covered by cartilage
    - - slippery lubricant that eases movement at a joint
      - occupies joint cavity but also occurs within the articular cartilages
      - reduces shock
      - nourishes articular cartilage (hyaline)
    - - extracapsular ligaments: located outside of the capsule (ex: fibular and tibial collateral ligament)
      - capsular: thickened parts of the fibrous layer of the articular capsule
      - intracapsular: ligaments internal to capsule; are covered with a synovial membrane that separates them from the joint cavity through which they run (ex: ACL, PCL)