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Sino-Indo War, 1962 (NAM- Reactions (Burma (Expressed neither sympathy nor…
Sino-Indo War, 1962
NAM- Reactions
Ghana, Guinea and UAR
4-POINT proposal, had a Chinese slant.
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Egypt
Immediately called meetings. Talked of no-man's land and retreat of troops. Extended Mediation and informally called for retreat.
China Declined. The 4- point proposal was improved by UAR later when they officially agreed to NASSER.
Conference never happened, it was failure
In Africa- Algeria, Congo, Morocco, Somalia and Tunisia.
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Mali and Sudan maintained low profile, argued for peaceful settlement within the first week of war.
Mali argued in Chinese favor, on the lines of 'Territorial Integrity and Sovereignty'.
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Afghanistan
Neutrality. Relations prospering with China, therefore were not vocal about the Tibetan issue. Only hoped for conflict resolution through peace and negotiations.
Ceylon (Sri-Lanka)
Initially pro-Indian, eventually neutral.
Believes that entanglement with power blocs (seeking help from the west) would be contrary to principles of non-alignment.
"••• nonalignment does not mean alliance or identity
of interest between such countries as call themselves nonaligned"
Burma
Expressed neither sympathy nor non-sympathy. Urged countries to not make moral judgement of right or wrong on the issue, in Colombo conference.
often expressed its appreciation of the peaceful intentions of China and the measures China had taken such as the unilateral cease-fire and the withdrawal of forces and the release of Indian personnel.
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Cambodia
Actively opposed the Afro-Asian Mandate to India against Chinese aggression, but remained neutral.
Lost Interest in India's Non-Alignment once India requested Arms from the United States. Cambodia supported North Vietnam and Chinese over protecting their sovereignty.
Indonesia
Strict neutrality, but India feels that it led India down.
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Growing Sino-Indonesian relations. Communist party influence and anti-imperial sentiment capitalized by China.
Eventually, they engaged in conflict mediation.
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Yugoslavia
Remained neutral despite good and flourishing relations with India. Remained strict to Non-Alignment movement.
Post Soviet disenchantment with China, Yugoslavia supported India. Commented against use of aggression by China.
Supported India, like Ethiopia and Cyprus, 4 months after the conflict.
Causes:
Issue of Sovereignty. Chinese not bowing down to British mapped boundary, Mac Mohan Line.
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