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Writing
Research Proposal (useful descriptions
for my paper (Unfamiliar…
Writing
Research Proposal
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find a topic
- topic should be as specific as possible
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- 數據科學如何提供氣候變遷有幫助的
資訊數字分析來改善問題
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Your essay structure
- problem-solution structure
- cause-effect structure
- discussion
Discussion structure
- General Statement
- Position
- Thesis
- Argument for
- Argument against
- Summary
- Opinion & Recommendation
Problem-solution structure
Link
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Outline
- a skeleton, a blueprint, a plan
- organize thoughts
- include a plan for every paragraph
- no paragraph must have more than one source
Refer to your
- Synthesis Matrix
- Annotated Bibliography
Body Paragraphs
- Topic Sentence
- Supporting Points
- Supporting Details
- Transition Sentence
- Topic Sentence
support the thesis statement
specific purpose
- Supporting Points
Synthesis Sandwich
Citation
Quotation
Transitions
Voice Marker
- Signal Phrase
- Citation(paragraph)
- Your comments, interpretations, or clarifications for the summary
- Transition Sentence
A hint/indicate to the next paragraph
Function of Transitions
- addition/continuing
- agreement
- disagreement
- contrast
Introduction Paragraph
- Attention-getting information
- Thesis Statement
- Thesis Statement
a short/clear possible answer to your research question
directly supported by the topic sentences of the body paragraphs
Conclusion Paragraph
- conclude all paragraphs
- no new idea
- restate your main points for emphasis
- limitation & recommend future action
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a strong, clear argument in which you have provided evidence for your perspective
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