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Real Property (Real Estate Contracts (Creation and construction of…
Real Property
Real Estate Contracts
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Marketable title (a title that is reasonably free from doubt in both fact and law). Title is not reasonably free from doubt if it contains:
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Remedies for breach of a contract to sell real property (expectation damages, foreseeable consequential damages, reliance damages, retaining the down payment, or liquidated damages)
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Rights in Real Property
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License (a privilege, usually to do something on someone's else's property).
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Titles
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Transfer by deed
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Special warranty deed (grantor warrants that no title defects occurred during his ownership of the property, but does not warrant against title defects that occurred prior to his ownership)
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Recording acts (recording a deed not required to validate the transfer of title) - becomes important when two or more parties claim that the owner has conveyed or mortgaged the property to them and their relative priority is at issue
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Notice statute
An unrecorded conveyance is invalid against a subsequent bona fide purchaser for value and without notice
Race-notice statute
An unrecorded conveyance is invalid against a subsequent bona fide purchaser for value who takes without notice and records first
Shelter rule
Provides protection for a subsequent purchaser who does not satisfy the applicable recording statute; a person who is a successor in interest to person protected by the recording statute is also protected