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Plant Toxins :!: (Pyrrolizidine alkalois image (Acute toxicity (Liver veno…
Plant Toxins :!:
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Pyrrolizidine alkalois
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Heliotropium , Senecio, Crotolaria
Present in animals & dairy products, cereal crop and flour.
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)
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Opium poppy
Morphine
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Addiction, drowsiness,respiratory depression, vomiting, comstipation :forbidden:
Codeine
Antitussive, painkiller :check:
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Noscapine
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Angioedema, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, drowsiness, vomiting :forbidden:
Papaverine
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Flushing, jaundice, constipation, drowsiness :forbidden:
Strychnos nux-vomica
Strychnine
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Restlessness, cyanosis, convulsion, increase reflex, anxiety :forbidden:
Chondrondendron tomentosum
Tubocurarine
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Respiratory failure, hypotension, weakness :forbidden:
Atropa belladonna
atropine
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Convulsion, hypertension, Incoordination, paralysis :forbidden:
Hyoscyamus niger
Hyoscine
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Datura stramonium
Scopolamine
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Atropine, hyoscine and scopolamine exist as racemic micture
Digitalis purpurea
Digoxin
Positive inotropic (increase force of pumping), negative chronotropic (reduce heart rate) :check:
Hyperkalaemia (Acute), hypokalaemia (chronic - due to chronic diuretic), arrhythmia :forbidden:
Cinchona pubescens
Quinidine
Anti-arrhythmia, anti-malaria :check:
Arrhythmia, shock, neurotoxic :forbidden:
Artemisia annua
Artemisinin
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Neurotoxic, reprotoxic,teratogenic,immunotoxic,phototoxic :forbidden:
Catharanthus roseus
Vinblastine
Lymphoma, testicular cancer, and ovarian cancer :check:
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Vincristine
Leukemia, lymphoma, lung cancer :check:
Peripheral neurotoxicity (main), bone marrow suppression :forbidden:
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