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BREATHLESSNESS (60y/o Chinese male, 72h) (CARDIOVASCULAR (Arrhythmia…

- - - - atrial fibrillation*
  - - - pulmonary embolism*, pulmonary hypertension (edema)
  - - - aortic stenosis/regurgitation, mitral stenosis/regurgitation
  - - - cardiac tamponade, pericardial effusion
  - - - acute myocardial infarction*, myocarditis, congestive heart failure, myocardial ischemia
- - - - metabolic acidosis, sepsis
  - - - pancreatitis (with ARDS)*, diabetic ketoacidosis
  - - - anemia, methemoglobinemia
- - - - panic attack*, anxiety
  - - - MG, GBS, phrenic nerve palsy, multiple sclerosis, ALS, spinal muscular atrophy
- - - - inflammation of airways or alveoli
        
        pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchiectasis
    - - compromised airways
        
        trauma*, pulmonary aspiration*, poisoning, foreign objects/irritants
  - - - narrowing of conducting airways
        
        asthma*, COPD, cancer
    - - reduced lung expansion
        
        pneumothorax*, pulmonary edema, interstitial lung disease, pleural effusion/thickening, fibrosis, empyhsema