🌍 Sustainability ♻
Legislation
The Energy Act 2011
MEES
Applies England and Wales only
The Energy Act 2013
The Energy Act 2016
The Green Deal
Decarbonisation
Approved Document L - Conservation of Fuel & Power
Embodied Energy
Refurbishment Vs Demolition
Climate Change Act 2008
Gov. has to reduce 1990 CO2
emissions by 2050.
Energy Performance of buildings Regulations 2012
EPC's (all buildings) 2008 & Energy Certificates (only public buildings)
Sustainable development - Brundtland Report -
'Sustainable development means the ability to meet our own needs without prejudicing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.'
- Economic
- Social
- Environmental
the ‘triple bottom line’
5 Capitals of Sustainability
- Natural
- Human
- Social
- Manufactured
- Financial
Exemptions - valid for 5yrs & cannot be transferred to a new LL
If MEES do not apply an exemption need to be registered with the PRS
- If the works required to comply do not have < 7yr payback (pay for themselves in energy savings) or comply with the Green Deals Golden Rule - where all feasible improvements have been/ or cannot be made and it remains below an E rating, sub standard.
- Where improvements to an EPC will devalue/ damage a property by 5% or more.
- If 3rd party consents (LA) are not available, despite reasonable effort.
- From 1 April 2020 or 1 April 2023 (for residential and commercial properties respectively), there is a temporary exemption of six months for new owners.
Doesn't apply if: - If a property has an EPF over 10yrs old, or no EPC.
- If the property is exempt from EPC regs it is also exempt from MEES (listed buildings, industrial sites, workshops, agricultural buildings, places of worship, temp. properties and holiday lets)
- Leases < 6 months or ⬆ 99yrs.
Aims
- Improve the energy efficiency of the most inefficient properties (EPC F/G)
- Work towards achieving legislative 'close to 0' target for buildings by 2050.
- Help tackle the barrier of LL paying for improvements to benefit the tenant
Dates
- April 2016 - Residents can request consent to install 'Green Deal' energy efficiency improvements.
- April 2018 - Commercial properties need to comply with MEES for granting, renewal and extensions of leases. EPCs 'F/G' cannot be rented
- April 2020 - Applies to residential properties.
- April 2023 - Enforcement applies to all active leases
'D & E' EPC rated properties are at risk.
The Building Act 1984
Non- Compliance Penalties
- Providing false/misleading info. to the PRS Exemptions register
£5,000.00 & Publication of non-compliance.
Failing to comply with a compliance notice form a local authority -
£5,000.00 & Publication of non-compliance.
Renting out a non-compliant property
<3 months non-compliance ➡ 10% of rateable value, with a min. penalty of £5,000 and a max of £50,000 & Publication of non-compliance. 3 months/ ⬆ of non-compliance ➡ 20% of rateable value, but with a min. penalty of £10,000 and a max of £150,000 & publucation of non-compliance
BREEAM (1990)
SKA Rating
Can be applied to new builds & refurbishments
Sets benchmark standards and practices for measuring the environmental performance of a building in order to reach sustainable standards
Certification
• Outstanding
• Excellent
• Very Good
• Good
• Pass
• Acceptable (In-use only)
Types of buildings
• New construction - Homes, Builds
• In-use
• Refurbishment
• Infrastructure
• Communities
Categories
Energy
Health & Wellbeing
Innovation
Land Use
Materials
Management
Pollution
Transport
Waste
H2O
Assessment - throughout lifecycle
Social
Economic
Environmental